Kanthari Bird's Eye Chilli, Green Dried (Kanthari Mulaku) | Single Origin Kerala

SKU: NMS0008-A
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Rs. 69.00
Rs. 69.00
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Kanthari Bird's Eye Chilli, Green Dried (Kanthari Mulaku) | Single Origin Kerala
Rs. 69.00
Rs. 69.00
Product description
Single Origin · Kerala Karnataka Border കാന്താരി മുളക് · KANTHARI MULAKU

The Green Dried Bird's Eye Chilli From the Edge of Nagarhole

In the homestead gardens along the Kerala and Karnataka border, a tiny chilli grows half wild, sown as much by birds as by hand. This is that chilli, the kanthari, picked and dried while still green, single origin from the forest edge of the Western Ghats.

50k to 100k
Scoville Heat Units
10 to 20x
Hotter Than a Jalapeno
Nagarhole
Kerala Karnataka Border

Scoville units measure heat. Kanthari is tiny, but at fifty to one hundred thousand it runs roughly ten to twenty times hotter than a jalapeno.

This is the kanthari, Kerala's homestead bird's eye chilli, the little green pod that grows half wild in backyard gardens and forest clearings rather than open fields. Whether you grew up crushing it into buttermilk and chutneys and want the real single origin version, or you simply want a chilli with a fierce, fruity heat that no shop packet keeps, this gives you that, picked and dried while still green, from one stretch of the Western Ghats.

01

The Place: Where Kerala Meets Karnataka, on the Forest Edge

Our kanthari comes from the villages strung along the Kerala and Karnataka border, in the Wayanad and Kodagu hills that sit on the edge of the Nagarhole tiger reserve, deep in the Western Ghats. This is high, wet, forested country, with humid air, heavy monsoon and the slightly acidic, humus rich soil that this chilli likes.

Kanthari is not a field crop here. It grows in homestead gardens and in the clearings at the forest edge, often springing up on its own from seed that birds have scattered, and a single plant lives and bears for years. That half wild way of growing, in this one belt of country beside the reserve, is part of what gives the chilli its sharp, clean, fruity heat.

02

One Family, Three Chillies: Know What You Are Buying

Bird's eye is a family of chillies, not a single one, and they are easy to confuse. They look alike and are all fiercely hot, but they are different varieties from different places. It is worth knowing which one is in your hand.

Southeast Asia
Thai Bird's Eye

The prik kee noo of Thai cooking, a cultivar of Capsicum annuum. The chilli most shops abroad simply label bird's eye.

What You Are Buying
Kerala Kanthari

The South Indian bird's eye, Capsicum frutescens, grown half wild in Kerala's gardens. Picked and dried green, with a fierce, fruity heat around fifty to one hundred thousand Scoville.

Africa
African Bird's Eye

The piri piri of East and West Africa, a Capsicum frutescens cousin from the same species. Hotter still, often one hundred and fifty thousand Scoville and up.

03

From Garden to Pod: How It Is Made

  • Grown half wild. Kanthari is a perennial backyard chilli, often self sown from seed dropped by birds, growing in homestead gardens and forest clearings rather than in open fields.
  • Picked green. The tiny pods are hand picked while still green, before they ripen to red, which is when this chilli carries its sharpest, most fruity heat.
  • Sun dried. Spread and dried in the sun until the moisture is right, holding the green colour rather than letting the pods redden.
  • Cleaned and packed whole. Stems and debris are removed by hand and the pods are sorted, then sent to you whole rather than ground.
The Bird's Eye Name

The chilli that birds plant

The name is no accident. Birds love these little chillies, and unlike us they cannot feel the heat, because capsaicin, the compound that burns a mammal, simply does not register on a bird. They eat the pods whole and scatter the seed across the gardens and forest edges, which is why kanthari springs up half wild wherever it grows. The chilli that birds named is also the chilli that birds sow.

04

Why We Send Them Whole, and Green

Ground chilli loses its aroma and bite quickly, because grinding opens every surface to the air. Whole pods hold both far longer, so you can crush or grind small amounts as you need them, or drop them in whole for a tempering. And we dry them green rather than letting them ripen to red, which keeps that sharper, grassier, fruity heat, closer to a fresh green chilli than to a deep red one.

Good to know

A little goes a long way. At fifty to one hundred thousand Scoville, one or two crushed pods can carry a whole dish, and most of the heat sits in the seeds and the pale inner membrane that holds them. Start with less than you think, and wash your hands well after handling.

05

One Chilli, Three Ways

Crushed into curd or chutney

A pod or two crushed with shallots and salt into buttermilk, a coconut chutney, or a fiery kanthari chammanthi.

Whole in a tempering

Dropped into hot coconut oil with mustard and curry leaf at the start of a thoran or a fish curry.

Ground or infused

Ground into a sharp green chilli powder, or steeped into pickles, hot sauces and infused oils.

Why Choose Our Kanthari

  • Single origin. From the homestead gardens along the Kerala and Karnataka border, not pooled from many sources.
  • Picked green. Dried while still green for a sharp, fruity heat, not the usual ripe red.
  • Fierce but fruity. A true bird's eye, around fifty to one hundred thousand Scoville, with a clear fruitiness under the fire.
  • Sold whole. Whole pods rather than powder, so the heat and aroma stay in.
  • Honest by nature. Just chillies, sun dried, with nothing added.

Kerala's wild little chilli, traced to the forest edge that grows it.

At a Glance
Type Whole dried green bird's eye chilli, Kanthari
Origin Kerala and Karnataka border villages near Nagarhole, Western Ghats
Botanical name Capsicum frutescens
Also called Kanthari Mulaku (Malayalam), Kadagu Molagu (Tamil), Kandhari Menasu (Kannada)
Heat Very hot, about 50,000 to 100,000 SHU
Colour Picked and dried green, not ripened to red
Pods Tiny, about 1 to 2 cm, slender and pointed
Best for Chutneys, pickles, buttermilk, temperings, hot sauces, infused oils
Packs 20g, 100g, 250g, 500g and 1kg
Common Questions

About our Kanthari chilli

How hot is kanthari chilli?
Kanthari is a true bird's eye chilli, around fifty thousand to one hundred thousand on the Scoville scale. That is roughly ten to twenty times hotter than a jalapeno, and close to the heat of a mild habanero, in a pod barely two centimetres long. The heat builds and lingers, but there is a clear fruitiness under it, which is what sets a good kanthari apart from plain fire. Most of the heat sits in the seeds and the pale inner membrane, so you can soften it a little by removing them.
Why is this chilli green and not red?
Because we pick and dry it green. A kanthari pod is green as it grows and turns bright red only when fully ripe, and most dried chilli on a shelf is the ripe red kind. Dried while still green, kanthari keeps a sharper, grassier and more fruity heat, closer to a fresh green chilli than to a deep red one. It is a different character, not an unripe mistake.
Are these whole chillies or powder?
Whole dried pods. We do not grind them, because powder loses its aroma and bite quickly once it is ground. Whole, the little pods hold their heat and scent far longer, and you can crush or grind small amounts as you need them, or drop them in whole for a tempering. It also lets you see exactly what you are buying.
Where does kanthari grow, and why does it matter?
In the homestead gardens and forest clearings of the villages along the Kerala and Karnataka border, in the Wayanad and Kodagu hills on the edge of the Nagarhole reserve, in the Western Ghats. Kanthari is a backyard chilli rather than a field crop, and it often grows half wild, which gives it its character. Single origin means our kanthari comes from this one stretch of country, not pooled from many places.
Is kanthari the same as Thai bird's eye chilli?
They are close cousins, not the same chilli. The Thai bird's eye, the prik kee noo of Southeast Asian cooking, is a cultivar of Capsicum annuum. Kanthari is the South Indian bird's eye, a cultivar of Capsicum frutescens, the same species as the African bird's eye or piri piri. They look alike and are all fiercely hot, but kanthari is its own variety, shaped by Kerala's climate and its homestead gardens.
How do I cook with kanthari?
A little goes a long way. In Kerala it is most often crushed, a pod or two with shallots and salt into buttermilk, a coconut chutney or a fiery chammanthi. Whole, the pods go into hot coconut oil with mustard and curry leaf at the start of a thoran or a fish curry. Ground or steeped, kanthari gives a sharp, fruity heat to green chilli powders, pickles, hot sauces and infused oils. Start with less than you think you need.
How should I store dried kanthari?
Keep the pods in an airtight jar in a cool, dark cupboard, away from the light and heat that dull a chilli over time. Stored that way they hold their heat and colour for many months. For very long storage, keep them sealed in the fridge or freezer. Wash your hands well after handling, since the oils are strong.
Why is it called bird's eye chilli?
For the birds. They love these little chillies and, unlike us, cannot feel their heat, because capsaicin does not register on a bird the way it does on a mammal. Birds eat the pods and scatter the seed, which is how kanthari springs up half wild across gardens and forest edges. Some also say the small stem and pod resemble a bird's eye. Either way, the bird and the chilli go together.
Additional information
NameKanthari Bird's Eye Chilli, Green Dried (Kanthari Mulaku) | Single Origin Kerala
SKUNMS0008-A
VendorNilgiri Marten Spices
Weight 20G, 100G, 250G, 500G, 1KG
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